Baphuon Temple is one of Angkor Thom’s most impressive monuments—a massive three-tiered mountain temple rising high above the surrounding forest. Built in the 11th century, this temple was once considered one of the grandest structures in the ancient Khmer Empire. Today, visitors come to admire its restored architecture, sweeping views, and the famous reclining Buddha carved into its western side.
Quick Facts & Highlights
Built: Mid-11th century
King: Udayadityavarman II
Used For: State temple dedicated to Shiva
Material: Sandstone & laterite
Key Highlight: Giant reclining Buddha (added in the 15th century)
Style: Temple-mountain design
Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
History of Baphuon Temple
Baphuon was constructed around 1060 as the royal state temple of King Udayadityavarman II. It originally stood as a towering pyramid representing Mount Meru, the sacred center of the universe in Hindu mythology. Over the centuries, its heavy sandstone structure began to collapse, leading to extensive restoration work—one of the largest archaeological reconstruction projects ever completed in Angkor.
A massive reclining Buddha, more than 70 meters long, was added during the 15th century when the Khmer Empire shifted from Hinduism to Buddhism.
Architecture & Features
Baphuon is designed as a steep, three-tiered pyramid surrounded by galleries and long causeways. Its most famous features include:
70-meter Reclining Buddha on the western wall
Long elevated causeway leading to the temple
Steep central terraces offering panoramic views
Restored gallery walls showcasing impressive masonry
The climb is steep but rewarding—offering one of the best elevated views inside Angkor Thom.
Location & Nearby Attractions
Baphuon is located inside Angkor Thom, just north of Bayon Temple. It sits near many of the city’s royal structures.
Google Map:
Nearby Attractions:
Bayon Temple – Famous for its serene stone faces
Royal Palace Area – Former residence of Angkor’s kings
Terrace of the Elephants – Ancient royal viewing platform
Phimeanakas – Palace temple pyramid
Terrace of the Leper King – Deeply carved sandstone gallery
All these sites can be explored within a single visit to Angkor Thom.
Explore your next cycling tour by bike type:
Cambodia Gravel Bike Tours
Cambodia MTB Adventures
Cambodia E-Bike Experiences
Frequently Asked Questions (2026 Travel Guide)
Is Baphuon difficult to climb?
The steps are steep but safe; handrails are provided.
How long should I spend here?
About 30–45 minutes is enough.
Is Baphuon good for photography?
Yes—especially the long walkway and high terraces.
Do I need an Angkor Pass?
Yes, an Angkor Pass is required.
Is it crowded?
Less crowded than Bayon or Angkor Wat, especially early morning.
