The Terrace of the Elephants is one of Angkor Thom’s most impressive landmarks—an enormous royal viewing platform where Khmer kings once watched military parades, royal ceremonies, and elephant processions. Stretching over 300 meters, it features detailed carvings of elephants, garudas, lions, and mythological beings, making it a spectacular example of 12th-century Khmer artistry. Today, it remains one of the most atmospheric places in Angkor Thom, offering sweeping views over the former Royal Square.
Quick Facts & Highlights
Built: Late 12th century
King: Jayavarman VII
Used For: Ceremonies, royal events, and public celebrations
Material: Sandstone & laterite
Length: Over 300 meters
Opening Hours: 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM
History of the Terrace of the Elephants
Built during the reign of Jayavarman VII, this massive terrace was the king’s main stage for viewing public events. It overlooked the Royal Square, where armies assembled, dancers performed, and foreign visitors were received.
The terrace takes its name from the beautifully carved elephant reliefs along the walls, many depicted with mahouts and lotus-picking scenes. Over time, it became one of the most important ceremonial spaces in Angkor Thom and a symbol of royal power.
Architecture & Features
The terrace combines royal grandeur with intricate artistic detail. Key features include:
- Five massive stairways leading up to the platform
- Carved elephants pulling lotus flowers with their trunks
- Garudas and lions guarding the walls
- Five-headed horse carvings—a rare motif in Angkor
- Multiple royal viewing stands used by the king and court members
From atop the terrace, visitors can imagine the scale of royal life, as the space once hosted grand ceremonies, performances, and military reviews.
Location & Nearby Attractions
The Terrace of the Elephants is located in the heart of Angkor Thom, facing the ancient Royal Square. It is surrounded by many of the city’s most important structures.
Google Map:
Nearby Attractions:
Terrace of the Leper King – A deeply carved 12th-century terrace possibly linked to royal funerary rituals.
Baphuon Temple – An 11th-century pyramid temple featuring a massive reclining Buddha.
Royal Palace Area – Remains of the ancient wooden palace used by Khmer kings.
Phimeanakas – A 10th–11th century palace temple with legend of a nightly naga spirit.
Bayon Temple – The iconic face temple at the center of Angkor Thom.
All are within walking distance and can be visited in the same loop.
Explore your next cycling tour by bike type:
Cambodia Gravel Bike Tours
Cambodia MTB Adventures
Cambodia E-Bike Experiences
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Terrace of the Elephants crowded?
Moderately—best visited early morning or late afternoon.
How long do I need here?
Around 20–40 minutes is enough.
Is it good for photography?
Yes—long panoramic shots and detailed carvings look best in soft morning or late-afternoon light.
Do I need an Angkor Pass?
Yes, it’s part of Angkor Archaeological Park.
Is it safe to climb?
The platform is wide and safe, but some stairways are steep—use caution.
Can I combine it with other sites?
Yes, it’s right next to Baphuon, Bayon, and the Royal Palace area.
How long does it take to cycle from Siem Reap city to the Terrace of the Elephants?
Cycling from central Siem Reap takes 35–50 minutes (about 10–12 km, depending on your route and speed). It’s an easy, scenic ride through Angkor Park.
